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修复与赋能 巫山县建平乡青台市集
来源: | 作者:编辑部 | 发布时间: 2025-02-28 | 327 次浏览 | 分享到:


材料与工艺:就地取材,学习日常

在材料选择上,建筑师力求在地性和现代性的结合,乡土材料和工业材料的交替使用,让建筑既显得轻松,又适当的陌生化。

屋面采用了金属屋面和石板瓦。两种材料一个平整、一个粗糙,结合在一起,让集市的建筑形象多变和有趣。与石板相呼应,围墙也使用了石块作为主要材料。建筑师没有采用传统的毛石磊筑工艺,而采用了更现代,施工更便捷的石笼工艺。石板和石笼的使用既是对场地原功能——采石场的回应,也充分考虑了造价和乡村施工条件的限制。

15 石板瓦与石壁呼应 Slate tiles echo the cliff 摄影:DONG 建筑影像.jpg

石板瓦与石壁呼应 Slate tiles echo the cliff 摄影:DONG 建筑影像


市集的主体为钢结构。在柱子的设计上,建筑师从当地村民自建房中摄取了营养。在调研中建筑师发现当地村民在处理较高的柱子时,并没有使用常规的方钢或者工字钢单柱,而是将三根相对更细的钢管围成三角形,中间用腹杆焊接,形成类似桁架的构造。当地人说,这样的处理造价更便宜,也更好的解决了柱子的挠度问题。建筑师觉得这样的处理非常具有乡土智慧,于是借鉴了这种做法,将之运用到市集的建造中。


完成后,钢柱、金属屋面、石板瓦和石笼形成了一套自洽的材料语言,市集看上去轻松但不失特点。

 

Materials & Craftsmanship: Local Sourcing, Learning from the Everyday

In material selection, the architects sought a balance between local authenticity and modernity, alternating between traditional rural materials and industrial components to create a market that feels both familiar and refreshingly new.

The roofing combines metal sheets and slate tiles—one smooth and refined, the other rough and textured. This contrast adds visual interest and variety to the market’s architectural identity. Complementing the slate, the walls are built with stone. Instead of traditional rough-stone masonry, the architects opted for a modern gabion wall system, which is not only easier and faster to construct but also aligns with the site’s history as a former quarry. This approach considers both cost and the practical constraints of rural construction.

The market’s structure is made of steel, but its column design draws inspiration from local self-built houses. During site research, the architects observed that rather than using standard square steel or I-beam columns for taller structures, villagers preferred a more economical and effective solution: arranging three slender steel pipes into a triangular formation and welding cross braces in between, forming a truss-like structure. This method, as locals explained, reduces costs while improving structural stability by minimizing deflection. Recognizing the ingenuity of this rural construction technique, the architects incorporated it into the market’s design.

The completed market integrates steel columns, metal roofing, slate tiles, and gabion walls into a cohesive material language. The result is a structure that feels light, practical, and distinctive, blending seamlessly into its rural context while maintaining a unique architectural character.

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